Student Loan Essentials
Seven out of ten college students take out student loans during their college years. Are you one of them?
Student Loan Type Comparison Chart
Loan Type
Borrower
Annual Award
Key Feature
How to Apply
Direct Subsidized Loans
Undergraduate students
Up to $5,500
Fixed interest rates, no credit check required, flexible repayment plans, eligible for Direct Consolidation, Demonstrated financial need
Complete FAFSA form, accept loan offer from school, complete entrance counseling and sign Master Promissory Note
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students
Up to $20,500
Fixed interest rates, no credit check required, flexible repayment plan, eligible for Direct Consolidation; No financial need requirement
Complete FAFSA form, accept loan offer from school, complete entrance counseling and sign Master Promissory Note
Direct PLUS Loan for Parents
Parents of dependent undergraduate students
Cost of attendance minus other financial aid
Fixed interest rates, flexible repayment plans, eligible for Direct Consolidation, Credit check required
Complete FAFSA form, apply for PLUS loan separately, sign Master Promissory Note
Direct PLUS Loan for Graduate Students
Graduate and professional students
Cost of attendance minus other financial aid
Fixed interest rates, flexible repayment plans, eligible for Direct Consolidation, Credit check required
Complete FAFSA form, apply for PLUS loan separately, sign Master Promissory Note
Direct Consolidation Loans
Anyone with eligible federal student loans
N/A
Combine multiple federal loans into a single loan, eligible for Direct Consolidation
Apply for consolidation through loan servicer
State Loans
Students
Varies by state
Varies by state, typically need-based
Check with your state’s education department or financial aid office
Private Loans
Students and parents
Varies by lender
Varies by lender, typically higher interest rates and less flexible repayment options, Credit check required, may require a cosigner
Apply directly through the lender
FFELP Subsidized Loans
Undergraduate students
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FFELP Unsubsidized Loans
Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students
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FFELP PLUS Loans
Parents of dependent undergraduate students and eligible graduate/professional students
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FFELP Consolidation Loans
Anyone with eligible federal student loans
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Federal Perkins Loans
Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students enrolled at least half-time
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